Polystyrene Recycling | Polystyrene Disposal Guide-Rumtoo Recycling Machinery

Since its discovery in 1839, versatile plastic polystyrene has captured global attention, being transformed into toys, food containers, packaging materials, insulation, and much more. With approximately 15.6 million tons produced annually, what happens at the end of its life cycle? Is polystyrene recyclable?

In this blog, we’ll explore how to properly dispose of polystyrene. But first, let’s tackle the main question: Do you know what type of polystyrene you’re getting rid of?

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Identifying Polystyrene

Polystyrene is one of the most commonly used plastics. It can be found as a solid plastic or rigid foam. Its ability to be produced in any color and in various forms makes it a widely used material, and we frequently receive inquiries from customers eager to know how and where their particular polystyrene product can be disposed of.

General Purpose Polystyrene (GPPS)

This type of polystyrene is a thermoplastic polymer, which means it can be softened by heating, molded, and then cooled and hardened. Its transparency and rigidity make it a top choice for polystyrene packaging used for food, cosmetics, medical devices, and toys.

High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS)

HIPS is a thermoplastic polymer made from a blend of polystyrene and rubber. The addition of rubber results in a tough, impact-resistant plastic. From polystyrene packaging to automotive components, toys, and kitchen appliances, HIPS plays a crucial role in daily life.

Extruded Polystyrene (XPS)

To create this type of plastic, polystyrene pellets are mixed with special additives and foaming agents at specific temperatures and pressures. They are then extruded through a specialized mold, producing a closed-cell structure where air is trapped and sealed. Due to its high thermal resistance and moisture protection, XPS is most commonly used for building insulation.

Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)

This plastic is made from solid polystyrene beads containing a small amount of expanding gas. When heated, they expand and can be molded into large foam blocks and customized shapes. Since EPS is 98% air, it is extremely lightweight and has low thermal conductivity. Yet, it’s also durable, making it a popular choice for packaging. From protecting food to keeping fish products fresh and delivering new appliances, polystyrene packaging solutions have been addressing shipping challenges for years.

Is Polystyrene Recycled in France?

All types of polystyrene can be reused in France. Current figures show that over 100 tons of EPS are recycled every month. Even CDs and DVDs made from GPPS can be recycled at specialized facilities.

With the landfill tax increasing to $103.70 per ton as of April 1, 2024, recycling polystyrene is not only environmentally friendly but also much more cost-effective. Companies can earn up to $600 per ton of recycled polystyrene. In France, the potential for polystyrene recycling is significant. However, it faces challenges such as bulkiness, the requirement to be contaminant-free, and potential high costs associated with the recycling process.

At INTCO Recycling, we can organize, clean, and recycle your polystyrene and guide you towards recyclable polystyrene solutions in your area. We can manage the entire process from start to finish. Learn more today.

Choose Recycling Machines for Your Business

Your polystyrene waste challenge may seem complex, but several options are available to help businesses manage their waste.

Polystyrene Compactor: To collect enough polystyrene to make it worthwhile for recyclers, consider purchasing a polystyrene compactor. These machines turn large amounts of polystyrene into neat blocks, reducing the volume by 90%.
Polystyrene Pelletizer: The polystyrene pelletizer, also known as a polystyrene waste recycling machine, can produce pellets without destroying the original molecular structure. The pellets produced are widely used. The polystyrene pelletizer processes EPS waste through crushing, melting, pumping, cooling, pelletizing, and other steps, with the final product being pellets.

Why Do We Need to Dispose of Polystyrene Responsibly?

In January 2024, the shores of Lake Tahoe in California were covered in a white layer resembling snow. Curious locals discovered thousands of tiny EPS beads covering the sand. A winter tornado had destroyed a floating polystyrene dock, releasing pollutants into the water and posing severe threats to aquatic life and environmental health.

When polystyrene is not disposed of responsibly, it can cause significant problems. Polystyrene packaging plays a crucial role in reducing food waste by protecting items, extending the shelf life of perishable goods, and ensuring the safe transportation of food, thus reducing food waste in the restaurant industry. However, creative methods for recycling polystyrene waste are essential to prevent environmental harm, given its slow biodegradability and the challenges associated with polystyrene waste recycling on a local and global scale.

Polystyrene can take up to 500 years to decompose, and there are concerns that harmful chemicals may leach into the soil and waterways as it breaks down in landfills.

The statistics surrounding polystyrene are grim:

15.6 million tons of polystyrene are produced annually.
30% of landfill waste is polystyrene.
20% of general waste is polystyrene.
And only 12% of polystyrene is recycled.

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Polystyrene is widely used in many industries, particularly in food packaging, and is largely recyclable in France. However, only 12% is recycled.

The good news is that companies can partner with an experienced waste management company to find recycling solutions. Not only is it good for the environment, but it’s also profitable: businesses can earn up to $500 per ton of recycled polystyrene by selling it to INTCO Recycling.

If you want to learn how to recycle your polystyrene waste more efficiently in a way that’s good for both the environment and your business, talk to a member of our team today.

Let’s work together to create a greener future.